iONmyDiabetes.com

Types of Diabetes

Diabetes is a serious disorder that causes many people a lot of grief. Diabetes is a chronic disease that is characterized by high levels of blood sugar. Blood sugar is regularly controlled by Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Thus, Diabetes occurs due to too little insulin in the body, the resistance to insulin, or a combination of both. There are three types of diabetes, type-1, type-2, and gestational diabetes. Each of these disorders exhibits a number of signs and symptoms and each has its own methods of control. There is a variety of diabetes supplies available to deal with this disorder and they have proven themselves to be highly beneficial for diabetics.

Type-1 Diabetes

While type-1 diabetes can occur at any age from unknown causes, this type of diabetes is more frequently diagnosed in people of younger ages. In Type-1 diabetes, the body makes little or no insulin and the body’s immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells located in the pancreas. There are also certain triggers that can lead to type-1 diabetes in people who are genetically predisposed. These include viruses, diet, or chemicals. The high blood sugar can cause blurry vision, excess thirst, fatigue, frequent urination, hunger, and weight loss. A urine test followed by a series of blood tests including, fasting blood glucose level, hemoglobin A1c, and an oral glucose tolerance test can be performed to confirm whether an individual has diabetes. A slew of diabetes supplies including medicine, diet, exercise, and daily injection of insulin are helpful in controlling this type of diabetes and providing assistance for people who are living with type-1 diabetes.

Type-2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is most common type of diabetes. This type of diabetes is predominantly found in adults, though high obesity is leading to higher occurrences in younger people. Type-2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Although the symptoms of type 1 diabetes may overlap with those of type-2, many times people with type-2 diabetes do not have any symptoms because it takes so long for disorder to develop. Since there are sometimes no visible symptoms, it is important to test children and adults who are overweight and adults over the age of 45. Again, diabetes supplies can greatly help in making life a little more bearable for people suffering from type-2 diabetes.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes or carbohydrate intolerance is the final major type of diabetes. This type of diabetes develops and is first diagnosed during pregnancy in a woman. There are certain factors that contribute to this type of diabetes including a family history of diabetes, increasing maternal age, obesity, and being a member of a community where type-2 diabetes is common. An oral glucose tolerance blood test is performed to diagnose gestational diabetes. Symptoms of gestational diabetes are similar to type-1 diabetes. While the carbohydrate intolerance usually returns to normal after the baby is born, the mother is at a high risk of developing diabetes and the baby is more likely to be obese and have impaired carbohydrate tolerance later in life. Again, diabetes supplies and dietary changes can be a great aid in managing gestational diabetes.